Characters are the life blood of good novels (and movies). If characters are dull, unresponsive, passive little creatures, readers won't care what happens to them. If readers don't care about characters they won't want to read about them.
Normally, we wouldn't want to use a wishy-washy character as a protagonist. They're too inactive and boring. However, if our wishy-washy nobody gets pushed past a breaking point or challenged by something she absolutely must respond to, she just may be able to reach down inside and become the bold, assertive person she's always wanted to be--and the kind of character readers are eager to care about.
Michael Douglas' character in the movie "Falling Down" comes to mind as an example. He's a nobody who gets pushed too far and turns into a tyrant. If his set of life circumstances hadn't changed him into a more intriguing character, movie viewers wouldn't have cared what happened to him.
I'm not suggesting we need to make our dull characters into psychos or violent antagonists, but, certainly, we can help our lukewarm characters to find the strength they may not even know they possess.
Rocky Balboa, Sylvester Stallone's famous character in the movie "Rocky," is someone who lacks confidence, a nobody fighter who purely by luck is given the chance of a lifetime. While the public thinks of Rocky's "challenge" to fight Apollo Creed as a joke the meek Balboa takes this opportunity very seriously and turns himself into a skilled fighting machine. He reaches down and finds the guts even he may not have known he had and wows everyone with his prowess in the boxing ring. No one is laughing at Balboa anymore by the time he's finished his fight with Apollo Creed.
If Balboa would, instead, have done nothing to prepare for the fight and merely walked around bragging about what a good fighter he must be simply because Creed had chosen him as an opponent, who would have cared what happened to Rocky?
But people did care about Rocky--they cared so much, how many movies made up the series? :-) Way to go Stallone!
In my #1 bestselling historical romance "Change of Heart" (set in 1850s Nebraska) which you can download for free at major Internet bookstores, the protagonist is a librarian from Chicago who's just lost her job. Worse yet, she gets news her dear sweet sister and her husband were killed in the wilds of the Nebraska territory. Marietta had been so frightened of going to Nebraska, she never once in five years visited her sister, even though she missed her terribly. When her five-year-old nephew is orphaned, she is compelled to face her fears and go to Nebraska to collect the boy.
So meek Marietta endures the hardships of travel in the 1850s and makes her trek to the horrible, wild frontier to fulfill the wishes of her beloved late sister.
Her worse fears are realized when she becomes trapped on the frontier. She has no choice but to endure her terrible circumstances. But meek Marietta doesn't give in to her fears. Instead, scared as she is, she finds courage she never knew she had, and she does what she needs to do to take care of herself and her nephew.
Marietta grows in a very believable way from a wishy-washy woman who could barely manage her own life to a strong-willed, courageous woman who is finally able to make a clear choice of just how she wants to live her life.
Protagonists must be strong, distinct characters who are up to meeting the challenges of the inciting incident in a story--even if they appear weak or dull (like Marietta or Rocky) before the inciting incident occurs.
Fran
Fran Shaff, Award-Winning Author
http://sites.google.com/site/fshaff
Monday, January 30, 2012
Monday, January 23, 2012
Working on Multiple Projects
Some writers work on only one project at a time, others work on multiple projects simultaneously.
I'm the kind of writer who has to have lots of things going on at once. I'm the same way with my hobbies. For example, I have several quilts in various stages of construction, and I've got three afghans I'm knitting too. I like to work on whatever I'm inspired to do on a particular day.
Well, not really.
It's okay to pick and choose a project when it comes to hobbies like quilting and knitting, but things are not as malleable when it comes to a person's job.
Where writing is concerned, I choose a plan of action and stick to it. Usually. Our work, like other things in life, is subject to change for various reasons, but I've found I can be most productive by scheduling my writing and sticking to it as strictly as possible.
While it certainly is easier to work when inspiration hits, a writer who wants to accomplish anything needs to work every day--literally, EVERY day.
Those of you who have been writing for a few years know well what I'm talking about. We can't slack off. Once we do, it's very difficult to get back in the groove and be productive again.
However, working constantly can sometimes drain a person's energy. So, if you're beginning to lose heart, if you're feeling overwhelmed by your current work in progress, don't stop writing. Instead, turn to another project and work on it for a while.
Sometimes the change of scene or the break you need can be met with starting work on something different instead of stopping work altogether.
If you haven't yet tried working on multiple projects, give it a chance. It might just up your inspiration and cure your malaise.
Fran
Fran Shaff, Award-Winning Author
http://sites.google.com/site/fshaff
I'm the kind of writer who has to have lots of things going on at once. I'm the same way with my hobbies. For example, I have several quilts in various stages of construction, and I've got three afghans I'm knitting too. I like to work on whatever I'm inspired to do on a particular day.
Well, not really.
It's okay to pick and choose a project when it comes to hobbies like quilting and knitting, but things are not as malleable when it comes to a person's job.
Where writing is concerned, I choose a plan of action and stick to it. Usually. Our work, like other things in life, is subject to change for various reasons, but I've found I can be most productive by scheduling my writing and sticking to it as strictly as possible.
While it certainly is easier to work when inspiration hits, a writer who wants to accomplish anything needs to work every day--literally, EVERY day.
Those of you who have been writing for a few years know well what I'm talking about. We can't slack off. Once we do, it's very difficult to get back in the groove and be productive again.
However, working constantly can sometimes drain a person's energy. So, if you're beginning to lose heart, if you're feeling overwhelmed by your current work in progress, don't stop writing. Instead, turn to another project and work on it for a while.
Sometimes the change of scene or the break you need can be met with starting work on something different instead of stopping work altogether.
If you haven't yet tried working on multiple projects, give it a chance. It might just up your inspiration and cure your malaise.
Fran
Fran Shaff, Award-Winning Author
http://sites.google.com/site/fshaff
Monday, January 16, 2012
Refining Your Writing
Lately, I've been doing some "refinement" exercises by pulling out manuscripts I'd written ten years ago and refining the passages. This exercise is great for honing your editing skills.
Check out the following paragraph's as written them in their edited form years ago.
-----------------
Steven went from Natalie’s room to the kitchen for a cup of coffee. He poured and sat at the table of the empty room, grateful for a moment alone without his talkative housekeeper freely giving his opinions. He took a long sip of the strong black brew. Natalie Harris was one beautiful woman. He hadn’t expected her to be so attractive. He’d envisioned a fifty-something busy body that would drive him to distraction.
Steven took another sip of steaming coffee. Miss Harris would definitely drive him to distraction, but not for the reason he’d imagined.
-----------------
Now read the same selection, expanded and refined. Take note of the improvements.
----------------
Steven went from Natalie’s room to the kitchen. He poured himself a cup of coffee and sat at the table. He was grateful his talkative housekeeper wasn’t there. He wasn’t in the mood to listen to a litany of opinions Sally Ann might impose on him--about Natalie, the cattle, the hired hands, the moon, the sun, the stars, but mostly about Natalie.
He took a long sip of the strong black brew and sighed.
Natalie Harris was one beautiful woman. He hadn’t expected a her to be so attractive. He’d envisioned a fifty-something busy body who would drive him to distraction.
Steven took another sip of steaming coffee. Miss Harris would definitely drive him to distraction, but not for the reason he’d imagined.
---------------------
See how much better the second set of paragraphs flow? The sentences are better defined, and the selection is split into more paragraphs which make it clearer and sets a better pace.
Did you notice the added information? This extra content does a better job of grounding the reader and of explaining a little more about the characters.
Compare sample 1 (the original text) below with sample 2 (the refinement) which follows it.
Sample 1: "He poured and sat at the table of the empty room, grateful for a moment alone without his talkative housekeeper freely giving his opinions."
Sample 2: "He poured himself a cup of coffee and sat at the table. He was grateful his talkative housekeeper wasn’t there. He wasn’t in the mood to listen to the litany of opinions Sally Ann might impose on him--about Natalie, the cattle, the hired hands, the moon, the sun, the stars, but mostly about Natalie."
A. Sample 2 reads much better than sample 1 does.
B. Sample 2 defines more clearly just how "talkative" his housekeeper is.
C. Sample 2 names his housekeeper.
Pulling out manuscripts you may or may not have published years ago and going over them with a fresh outlook and years more experience in writing under your belt can be very enlightening.
Practice your editing skills on your old writings, and you'll find this exercise will greatly improve your editing abilities as you work on your current projects.
Good luck!
Fran
Fran Shaff, Award-Winning Author
http://sites.google.com/site/fshaff
Check out the following paragraph's as written them in their edited form years ago.
-----------------
Steven went from Natalie’s room to the kitchen for a cup of coffee. He poured and sat at the table of the empty room, grateful for a moment alone without his talkative housekeeper freely giving his opinions. He took a long sip of the strong black brew. Natalie Harris was one beautiful woman. He hadn’t expected her to be so attractive. He’d envisioned a fifty-something busy body that would drive him to distraction.
Steven took another sip of steaming coffee. Miss Harris would definitely drive him to distraction, but not for the reason he’d imagined.
-----------------
Now read the same selection, expanded and refined. Take note of the improvements.
----------------
Steven went from Natalie’s room to the kitchen. He poured himself a cup of coffee and sat at the table. He was grateful his talkative housekeeper wasn’t there. He wasn’t in the mood to listen to a litany of opinions Sally Ann might impose on him--about Natalie, the cattle, the hired hands, the moon, the sun, the stars, but mostly about Natalie.
He took a long sip of the strong black brew and sighed.
Natalie Harris was one beautiful woman. He hadn’t expected a her to be so attractive. He’d envisioned a fifty-something busy body who would drive him to distraction.
Steven took another sip of steaming coffee. Miss Harris would definitely drive him to distraction, but not for the reason he’d imagined.
---------------------
See how much better the second set of paragraphs flow? The sentences are better defined, and the selection is split into more paragraphs which make it clearer and sets a better pace.
Did you notice the added information? This extra content does a better job of grounding the reader and of explaining a little more about the characters.
Compare sample 1 (the original text) below with sample 2 (the refinement) which follows it.
Sample 1: "He poured and sat at the table of the empty room, grateful for a moment alone without his talkative housekeeper freely giving his opinions."
Sample 2: "He poured himself a cup of coffee and sat at the table. He was grateful his talkative housekeeper wasn’t there. He wasn’t in the mood to listen to the litany of opinions Sally Ann might impose on him--about Natalie, the cattle, the hired hands, the moon, the sun, the stars, but mostly about Natalie."
A. Sample 2 reads much better than sample 1 does.
B. Sample 2 defines more clearly just how "talkative" his housekeeper is.
C. Sample 2 names his housekeeper.
Pulling out manuscripts you may or may not have published years ago and going over them with a fresh outlook and years more experience in writing under your belt can be very enlightening.
Practice your editing skills on your old writings, and you'll find this exercise will greatly improve your editing abilities as you work on your current projects.
Good luck!
Fran
Fran Shaff, Award-Winning Author
http://sites.google.com/site/fshaff
Sunday, January 8, 2012
"Setting" up the New Year
Happy New Year!
I hope all of you had a wonderful holiday season. Ours was quiet but very nice. We were able to be with family and friends, and the weather was great for traveling.
I've been working on some new stories which will be released this year. More on that in the months to come.
This week I'd like to mention a few things about settings for your stories.
Generally, when we think of "setting" we're talking about the geographic location of a story. My book "Montana Match" and its sequel "Montana Magic," for example, are obviously set in Montana. More precisely, they're set on a ranch in Montana.
In some cases a story can take place only in a specific geographic location. If an author is telling a story about the Alamo, for example, the story must be set in Texas. In other cases, it might be possible to set a story in a number of locations and still have an effective story.
The most important setting for my two "Montana" books is the ranch setting. I determined my story had to take place on a ranch. Next I decided the ranch had to be in the West. I suppose I could have chosen Wyoming instead of Montana, but I didn't because Montana, to me and I think to many readers, projects a more grandiose picture which is what I needed as a backdrop to these two novels.
As a matter of connotation, Montana, like Texas, conjures up pictures of people who are fiercely independent, landscapes which are vast beyond imagination and states of mind so hopeful they imply anything is possible.
My point? Setting has as much to do with connotation as it does with geographic location. Because of the image projected by Montana, I chose it as the setting for my ranch in "Montana Match" and "Montana Magic."
When choosing the setting for your book, consider the geographic location and what the land, the county, the city, even the house and the room in the house connote to the reader as well as what they denote. The implications of the setting can have a very positive reinforcing effect on the plot and characters of your story.
Again, Happy New Year. God bless you in every way, and good luck with all your writing pursuits this year.
Fran
Fran Shaff, Award-Winning Author
http://sites.google.com/site/fshaff
I hope all of you had a wonderful holiday season. Ours was quiet but very nice. We were able to be with family and friends, and the weather was great for traveling.
I've been working on some new stories which will be released this year. More on that in the months to come.
This week I'd like to mention a few things about settings for your stories.
Generally, when we think of "setting" we're talking about the geographic location of a story. My book "Montana Match" and its sequel "Montana Magic," for example, are obviously set in Montana. More precisely, they're set on a ranch in Montana.
In some cases a story can take place only in a specific geographic location. If an author is telling a story about the Alamo, for example, the story must be set in Texas. In other cases, it might be possible to set a story in a number of locations and still have an effective story.
The most important setting for my two "Montana" books is the ranch setting. I determined my story had to take place on a ranch. Next I decided the ranch had to be in the West. I suppose I could have chosen Wyoming instead of Montana, but I didn't because Montana, to me and I think to many readers, projects a more grandiose picture which is what I needed as a backdrop to these two novels.
As a matter of connotation, Montana, like Texas, conjures up pictures of people who are fiercely independent, landscapes which are vast beyond imagination and states of mind so hopeful they imply anything is possible.
My point? Setting has as much to do with connotation as it does with geographic location. Because of the image projected by Montana, I chose it as the setting for my ranch in "Montana Match" and "Montana Magic."
When choosing the setting for your book, consider the geographic location and what the land, the county, the city, even the house and the room in the house connote to the reader as well as what they denote. The implications of the setting can have a very positive reinforcing effect on the plot and characters of your story.
Again, Happy New Year. God bless you in every way, and good luck with all your writing pursuits this year.
Fran
Fran Shaff, Award-Winning Author
http://sites.google.com/site/fshaff
Monday, November 21, 2011
Happy Holiday Season
I'm taking a short leave during the holiday season. I hope, if you haven't already enjoyed my recent posts you'll check them out.
Please join me in the New Year, the first Monday in January, for some fun posts on trivia of all sorts. We'll have a great time!
Merry Christmas!
Happy New Year!
Happy Hanukkah!
May God grant you peace and happiness as you celebrate the birth of His Son, the New Year and Hanukkah.
Sincerely,
Fran Shaff
Award-Winning Author
http://sites.google.com/site/fshaff
Please join me in the New Year, the first Monday in January, for some fun posts on trivia of all sorts. We'll have a great time!
Merry Christmas!
Happy New Year!
Happy Hanukkah!
May God grant you peace and happiness as you celebrate the birth of His Son, the New Year and Hanukkah.
Sincerely,
Fran Shaff
Award-Winning Author
http://sites.google.com/site/fshaff
Monday, November 14, 2011
Getting Published, Part 5
I have yet to meet a writer who enjoys marketing. Most of us want only to sit at our computers and create more stories.
However, once our books are published it essential that we let people know the books are available.
There are many ways in this modern age in which we can tell the public about our books. A few Internet options available to us are:
1. Social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, etc.
2. Yahoo and Google groups and other Internet groups
3. You Tube and sites like it
4. Forums such as Kindlebooks and other reader forums
5. Websites which specialize in catering to readers of your genre
In addition, we can send press releases to local media and any specialty media which would find the topic of our book relevant, solicit book reviews, use any contacts we have which may help the public become aware of our books.
One of the tools many writers have used effectively since the advent of e-books is the offering of a book free of charge. Writers have consistently found that by offering one book as a free download readers who enjoy the book will go on to purchase more books by the same author.
The more exposure your book has the better, but don't nag readers or beg them to read your books. If you're promoting on social networks or forums, talk about things other than your books. Readers enjoy getting to know a little about you. Mention the projects you're working on once in a while or give a link to an excerpt from time to time, but don't sell, sell, sell. That usually just turns off Internet acquaintances.
Best wishes and good luck with your writing career. I hope the direction you've chosen to take works out for you just the way you want it. And thanks for joining me for this series on getting published.
Fran
Fran Shaff, Award-Winning Author
http://sites.google.com/site/fshaff
However, once our books are published it essential that we let people know the books are available.
There are many ways in this modern age in which we can tell the public about our books. A few Internet options available to us are:
1. Social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, etc.
2. Yahoo and Google groups and other Internet groups
3. You Tube and sites like it
4. Forums such as Kindlebooks and other reader forums
5. Websites which specialize in catering to readers of your genre
In addition, we can send press releases to local media and any specialty media which would find the topic of our book relevant, solicit book reviews, use any contacts we have which may help the public become aware of our books.
One of the tools many writers have used effectively since the advent of e-books is the offering of a book free of charge. Writers have consistently found that by offering one book as a free download readers who enjoy the book will go on to purchase more books by the same author.
The more exposure your book has the better, but don't nag readers or beg them to read your books. If you're promoting on social networks or forums, talk about things other than your books. Readers enjoy getting to know a little about you. Mention the projects you're working on once in a while or give a link to an excerpt from time to time, but don't sell, sell, sell. That usually just turns off Internet acquaintances.
Best wishes and good luck with your writing career. I hope the direction you've chosen to take works out for you just the way you want it. And thanks for joining me for this series on getting published.
Fran
Fran Shaff, Award-Winning Author
http://sites.google.com/site/fshaff
Monday, November 7, 2011
Getting Published, Part 4
Covers and Other Things
We'll pick up this week where we left off last week, talking about covers. If you've chosen to publish your book traditionally, your publisher will provide your book cover. If, however, you're going to publish your book Independently, you'll be responsible for providing an attractive cover.
E-Books
As I mentioned last week, if you're publishing an e-book, all you really need to make an acceptable cover is good photo editing software. Any program which allows you to work in layers and save your work as a jpeg file should be sufficient for producing e-book covers which will meet your publisher's requirements. You can find cover requirements in the publishers FAQs.
Paperback and Hardcover Books
If you're publishing a paperback or hardcover book, you have several options when it comes to making a cover or dust jacket.
1. Stock Covers
Some publishers available to Independent Authors offer cover templates which include a background photo authors can use, and areas on the cover where the writer can fill in the title, author's name, back cover blurb and other vital information.
2. Book Cover Software
If you want more options for making that perfect cover than what publishers have to offer through their templates, you may want to purchase software designed to let you make your book cover from scratch. With book cover software you can use your own photos and a host of fonts and special design techniques.
3. Hire a Cover Pro
If you'd rather stay out of the cover-making arena you can find a pro to create a cover for you through publishers. Most of them have a list of artists you can use.
In addition to uploading text and cover files to your publisher you will need to create a book page. Most publishers make this very easy. You'll need to create a book blurb which is limited to a certain number of characters, select a category for your book from among the publisher's options, and set a retail price for your book.
Once you've successfully completed all of the above steps, it's a good idea to review the copy of your book the publisher will be issuing to readers. Make sure it is error free. If you're publishing a paperback or hardcover book, you'll want to know that the cover looks as pretty in print as it does in its digital format.
Traditional or Independent Publishing?
Whether you choose to publish your book traditionally or independently you'll find there are advantages and disadvantages to both.
With traditional publishing your responsibilities include preparing a book which is acceptable to both you and your editor (This will include making rewrites the editor requests and approving the print-ready copy.), writing the cover blurb and a few other odds and ends. The publisher will provide the cover, list the book for sale through its distributors and set the retail and wholesale prices.
Independent Publishing requires the writer to do everything as described in this series to get the book to market.
With traditional publishing, the publisher has total control over the release date, the distribution channels, the price and virtually everything throughout the length of the publishing contract.
Independent Publishers release the book when they want, through whichever distribution channels they want and at whatever price they want.
Once your book is published
Whether you publish your book independently or traditionally you will have to do your own book marketing. And that's what we'll talk about next week.
See you then!
Fran
Fran Shaff, Award-Winning Author
http://sites.google.com/site/fshaff
We'll pick up this week where we left off last week, talking about covers. If you've chosen to publish your book traditionally, your publisher will provide your book cover. If, however, you're going to publish your book Independently, you'll be responsible for providing an attractive cover.
E-Books
As I mentioned last week, if you're publishing an e-book, all you really need to make an acceptable cover is good photo editing software. Any program which allows you to work in layers and save your work as a jpeg file should be sufficient for producing e-book covers which will meet your publisher's requirements. You can find cover requirements in the publishers FAQs.
Paperback and Hardcover Books
If you're publishing a paperback or hardcover book, you have several options when it comes to making a cover or dust jacket.
1. Stock Covers
Some publishers available to Independent Authors offer cover templates which include a background photo authors can use, and areas on the cover where the writer can fill in the title, author's name, back cover blurb and other vital information.
2. Book Cover Software
If you want more options for making that perfect cover than what publishers have to offer through their templates, you may want to purchase software designed to let you make your book cover from scratch. With book cover software you can use your own photos and a host of fonts and special design techniques.
3. Hire a Cover Pro
If you'd rather stay out of the cover-making arena you can find a pro to create a cover for you through publishers. Most of them have a list of artists you can use.
In addition to uploading text and cover files to your publisher you will need to create a book page. Most publishers make this very easy. You'll need to create a book blurb which is limited to a certain number of characters, select a category for your book from among the publisher's options, and set a retail price for your book.
Once you've successfully completed all of the above steps, it's a good idea to review the copy of your book the publisher will be issuing to readers. Make sure it is error free. If you're publishing a paperback or hardcover book, you'll want to know that the cover looks as pretty in print as it does in its digital format.
Traditional or Independent Publishing?
Whether you choose to publish your book traditionally or independently you'll find there are advantages and disadvantages to both.
With traditional publishing your responsibilities include preparing a book which is acceptable to both you and your editor (This will include making rewrites the editor requests and approving the print-ready copy.), writing the cover blurb and a few other odds and ends. The publisher will provide the cover, list the book for sale through its distributors and set the retail and wholesale prices.
Independent Publishing requires the writer to do everything as described in this series to get the book to market.
With traditional publishing, the publisher has total control over the release date, the distribution channels, the price and virtually everything throughout the length of the publishing contract.
Independent Publishers release the book when they want, through whichever distribution channels they want and at whatever price they want.
Once your book is published
Whether you publish your book independently or traditionally you will have to do your own book marketing. And that's what we'll talk about next week.
See you then!
Fran
Fran Shaff, Award-Winning Author
http://sites.google.com/site/fshaff
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)